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51例再次心脏手术的体外循环管理体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的。总结51例再次心脏手术的体外循环(Cardiopulmonary bypss,CPB)管理体会。方法正中切1:1经升主动脉插管和上、下腔静脉插管建立CPB28例,右胸外侧切口经升主动脉插管和上、下腔静脉插管建立CPB18例,右前外侧切1:3经股动、静脉插管建立CPB5例。1例采用深低温停循环,2例采用深低温低流量,18例常温不停跳,其余病例均采用中度低温下手术。心肌保护采用4:1含血冷停跳液或晶体停跳液。结果本组心脏自动复跳27例,采用心内、外除颤6例,自动复跳率达80%。其中1例试停机后低心排,立即行辅助循环15min,再缓慢停机,其余都顺利停机。术后早期死亡3例(5.9%),1例死于术后多脏器功能衰竭,1例死于突发室性心律失常,1例术后因重度低心排死亡,其余均痊愈出院。结论再次心脏手术患者具有病程长、心功能差、CPB时间长等特点,因此加强CPB管理以提高手术效果显得至关重要。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2012年第3期391-392,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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