广州都市农业发展现状与对策

Development status and strategy of urban agriculture in Guangzhou

通过分析广州都市农业发展条件、发展历程和特征、障碍因素,结果表明:广州市都市农业发展条件优越;已形成产品生产、科技示范、生态屏障、休闲服务等多种功能,且空间分异较明显;面临农业地位下降、城市用地扩张、劳动力流失和生态环境污染等内外部的发展障碍因素。为推动广州都市农业健康可持续发展,应协调好与城市总体规划的矛盾,打破行政界线、组建大广州都市圈农业区,走科技型都市农业发展道路,完善都市农业的流通配套体系,异地建设部分农副食品生产基地,大力发展生态农业旅游。

By analyzing the conditions for development of urban agriculture,the development process,characteristics and development barriers in Guangzhou City,The results showed that： The conditions for development of urban agriculture are favorable of Guangzhou City;Has been the formation of production,technology demonstration,ecological barriers,leisure services and other functions,And spatial variation is obvious.Urban agriculture is facing the development of internal and external barriers,such as the status of agriculture dropped,the expansion of urban land,less labor,environmental pollution.Guangzhou to promote healthy and sustainable development of urban agriculture,should further enhance awareness of the importance of urban agriculture,and coordinate the overall planning and urban contradictions;break the administrative boundaries,the formation of a large agricultural area of Guangzhou metropolitan area;take the road of development of urban agriculture science and technology;perfect supporting the circulation system of urban agriculture,off-site construction of part of the agro-food production base;to develop ecological agriculture and tourism.