新中国建立后十七年“中生代”史家群体与马克思主义史学

The Group of Middle-Aged Historians and Chinese Marxist Historiography During 1949-1956

新中国建立后十七年,那些出生于1910年代前后、具备扎实的史料考证基础、已经有一定学术地位、正处于学术生命旺盛期的"中生代"史家群体,在马克思主义史学居主导地位以及学习马克思主义理论的形势下,经历了从史料考证研究为主到运用唯物史观、融实证研究与理论指导于一炉的研究路向的转化。他们参加重大历史理论问题的讨论和大规模史料整理工作,在各自的研究领域多有新的创获,成为中国马克思主义史学队伍中的一员。新中国建立后中国马克思主义史家群体得以充实和扩大。

In the seventeen years after the founding of People's Republic of China,those historians born around 1910 who possessed strong academic basis of textual research on historical materials,held certain academic status,and were being in their exuberant academic life went through a transformation.Under the circumstances of Marxism historiography domination and Marxist theories studies,the transformation evolved from aiming mainly at textual researches to combining views of materialistic history,positivist research and theoretical guidelines towards a new research trend.These middle-aged historians participated in the debates on major theories of history and large-scale collation of historical materials.Moreover,they received many achievements in their own fields which made them important members in the group of Marxist historians.Thereby,the family of Chinese Marxist historians,after the founding of People's Republic of China,could develop to be vigorous and large.