2000例变态反应病的临床分析

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON 2000 PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES

本文分析西安及其周围地区2000例变态反应病的情况,结果表明:两性发病率基本相同;青年期和儿童期为好发病期;过敏性呼吸道疾病、皮肤疾病及花粉症是主要发病类型;特异性吸入性过敏原皮试阳性率为66.4%,其中螨、花粉、霉菌的阳性率最高,室尘次之,是本地区过敏性疾病的主要过敏原;采用免疫治疗总有效率为90.15%,非特异性免疫调节治疗可增加免疫治疗效果。

This paper provided a statistical analysis of 2000 patients with allergicdiseases in Xi'an and the surrounding area.The results of the analysis show-edg: (1) the incidence of the allergic disease had little difference be-tween male and female, while it was higher in youth and children; respi-ratory allergy, skin allergy, and pollinosis were main types of the disea-ses; (2)the positive ratio of the skin tests of atopic inhalant allergenswas 66.4%,among which, mite, pollen, mold and house dust were high-er,and these four might be mayor allergens in this area; (3)the effectratio of immunotherapy to the diseases was 90.15%,and, using immu-notherapy with non-specific immunotherapy could increase the curativeeffect.