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免疫组化标记物在肝细胞肝癌病理诊断中的作用及进展 被引量:7

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摘要 肝细胞肝癌(HCC)经病理组织学检查后多数病例可以得到明确诊断,而有些病例组织学不典型需要做进一步检查来鉴别诊断和确诊,免疫组化染色就是其中一项工作。免疫组化标记不仅可以提高HCC的早期诊断率,而且可以确定肿瘤的起源、排除其他肿瘤的转移,甚至还可以辨别肿瘤的良、恶性。近20年来,大量的标记物用于HCC的研究,其中HepPar1、pCEA和GPC3等是最敏感和最具有特异性的阳性标记物,MOC31、ber-ep4和EMA等是阴性标记物;而血管标记物衬覆于肝窦表面,有助于鉴别肝脏的良、恶性病变。但是这些标记物在某些方面也存在局限性,充分认识这些标记物在HCC诊断中的作用,可以避免临床误诊。
出处 《诊断病理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期148-151,共4页 Chinese Journal of Diagnostic Pathology
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参考文献26

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共引文献151

同被引文献31

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