壮族濒危传统手工艺的困境与出路——以制陶、湘纸手工艺为例

Predicament and Outlet: Zhuang's Traditional Handicraft

面对来势迅猛的工业化、汉族化、单一化和消费化,壮族传统手工艺面临日渐式微甚至全方位濒危的态势,抢救和保护这一工艺已是刻不容缓。为此,以田野调查资料为基础,通过对凌准村和马海村壮族已濒危的制陶与造纸手工艺历史与现状的分析对比,描述壮族制陶与造纸传统手工艺的特色与流程;探究其传承、保护及盛、衰原因;论证生产性方式保护传统手工艺的可行性;对壮族传统手工技艺发展面临的问题提出传承与保护的建议与措施。

Based on the field research, though the analysis oll the handicraft history oF potting and paper making in Lingzhun Village and Mahai Village, this paper describes the characteristics and process of it, explores its reaso.ns of inheritance, protection, rise and fall, proves its feasibility of protecting traditional handicraft and ptlts fol^vard suggestion~ and measures for its existing problems.