摘要
关中方言除渭河平原以外,南面包括陕南商洛和安康两地的部分县市;西面包括豫西陕县、灵宝、卢氏等地和晋西南汾河谷地数十县;北面包括陕北南部的五个县;西面包括宁夏固原地区东南、甘肃平凉和庆阳地区。从历时的角度看,关中方言的特征词大致可分为三类:传承词、创新词、变异词。关中地区长时间作为中国古代社会的中心,其方言中的特征词能反映出当时社会的情况,对当代的音韵学、词汇学、社会学、民俗学等有宝贵的价值。
From the diachronic perspective, characteristic words in Guanzhong Dialect can be divided into three classes： inheritance, innovation, variability. Guanzhong region as the ancient Chinese social center, its dialect of characteristic words can reflects the social situation, and have a valuable value to contemporary phonology, lexicnlogy, sociology, and tblklore.
关键词
关中方言
特征词
Guanzhong dialect, word
