从《诗品》“曹植”条看钟嵘的诗学理想

Studying Zhengrong's Poetics Ideal from the Poetry Style Linked Grades of Article CAO ZHI

《诗品》"曹植"条里包含了其诗学理想的一些重要方面,钟嵘以对曹植五言诗歌的理想化评价实现了他的部分诗学理想。钟嵘认为诗歌的本体应该以情为命脉,"情兼雅怨",将高雅的士大夫文学和民间以悲为美的俗文学相融合;诗歌的体貌应该"风力"与"丹采"兼美,亦即把五言诗歌刚性的"质"与柔性的"文"结合在一起,将诗歌的内容与形式完美结合起来,让"雅"与"怨"、"文"与"质"得到高度的统一;而具体到"雅怨"、"文质"内部,则可以发现钟嵘的诗歌批评准则:尚"雅"重"质"。

The poetry style linked of artic of Cao Zhi includes some aspects about poetics ideal.Zhong Rong realizes his dream by evaluating the idealization of five-character verse.In Zhong Rong＇s opinion,the lifeline of the poetry＇s identity should be emotional.Emotion should connect to grace.That is to say,it should integrate the school-bureaucrats＇ literature to the popular literature.Meanwhile poetry of the physical should be beautiful both inwardly and outwardly,that is the combination between rigid quality and flexibility,the unity of content and form,the unification of grace and sorrow with literary grace and intrinsic quality so that we can conclude Zhong Rong＇s critic criterion of poetry：boning the quality to grace.