义务教育阶段择校现象的探讨

A Discussion on the School Choosing Phenomenon in the Compulsory Education

在我国义务教育阶段,择校已成为一种普遍的社会现象。我国现阶段的择校存在许多问题,主要包括:择校目标单一;择校强化资源的畸形配置;助长学校的高收费和乱收费。教育资源分配不均、教育评价机制单一、就业竞争激烈和社会用人机制单一以及政府管理消极是造成择校的主要原因。解决这一问题,需要优化均衡资源配置,改革评价体制、招考制度和就业制度,促进学校改造和自身建设,转变择校观念,加强政府管理和制度保障。

In our compulsory education,school choosing has become a widespread social phenomenon.There are many problems in Chinese current school choosing,including that the target of school choosing is single;school choosing strengthens the deformed distribution of resources and contributes to the high school fees and arbitrary charges.The uneven distribution of educational resources,the single educational evaluation system,competition for jobs and the single mechanism of social employment and the negative government administration are the main reasons of the school choosing.To solve these problems,we need to optimize the allocation of resources,to reform the evaluation system,the recruitment system and the employment system,to promote schools improvement and self-construction of schools,to change the concept of school choosing,and to reinforce government management and system guarantee.