1157例体检者空腹血糖及糖耐量分析

Analysis of fasting blood glucose and glucose tolerance in 1157 subjects

目的对1157例体检者空腹血糖及糖耐量分析,掌握该区居民的血糖及其代谢情况。方法采用人口成比例抽样(PPS)的方法,按经济条件分成3个层次,随机抽取1157例研究对象采用葡萄糖氧化酶法测定空腹血糖,其中926例口服75g无水葡萄糖2h后测量血糖。结果共计检出高血糖患者198例,检出糖耐量受损者117例,占12.63%,糖尿病患病率则为4.86%。结论该区糖尿病患者及潜在者形势严峻,该区当前糖尿病防治应以经济较好的市区为重点向开发区辐射直至全区。

Objective To analyze the fasting blood glucose（FBG） and glucose tolerance in 1 157 subjects accepting health examination to understand level and metabolism of blood glucose of local residents.Methods Adopting the method of population proportional sampling（PPS） ,1 157 subjects of all residents accepting health examination were randomly selected and divided into three groups according to economic conditions for the detection of FBG,among which 926 cases were detected for glucose tolerance by determination of blood glucose level 2 hours after oral intaking of 75 g glucose.Results 198 cases with high level of blood glucose and 117 cases with impaired glucose tolerance,accounting for 12.63%,were demonstrated,and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 4.86%.Conclusion The situation and prevalence of diabetes mellitus was serious in this region.Prevention of diabetes mellitus should be carried out from unban with better economic condition to other regions until the whole region.