某院2008～2010年成分输血分析

Analysis of component blood transfusion in certain hospital from 2008 to 2010

目的分析该院过去三年成分输血情况,指导临床科学、合理用血。方法对该院2008～2010年用血量进行统计,计算出各种成分输血率。结果成分输血使用量逐年增加,以红细胞、血浆为主,血浆的应用比例逐年下降。结论该院成分输血率已达较高水平(≥99.9%),但是临床血浆的滥用情况应该得到进一步遏制,仍需继续加强对成分输血的监督管理,强调血小板和冷沉淀的配合使用,以便节约有限的血液资源。

Objective To analyze the state of component blood transfusion in certain hospital during 2008 and 2010 and to guide reasonable and effective blood transfusion.Methods The mount of blood for clinical transfusion and the rate of different component blood transfusion were statistically analyzed.Results The mount of component blood transfusion increased gradually.Red blood cells and plasma transfusion were the most common blood component for clinical transfusion,but the proportion of plasma decreased gradually.Conclusion The percentage of component blood transfusion had attained a relatively advanced level（≥99.9%） ,but the abuse of plasma should be reduced further.More effective managing and supervising of component blood transfusion should be strengthened,combined usage of platelet and cryoprecipitate should be further utilized to save the limited blood resources.