波格丹诺夫在中国：近代中国马克思主义传播史上“沉没的声音”

Bogdanov's Influence as a Diminished Sound in the History of Spreading Marxism in Modern China

波格丹诺夫是与列宁同时代的俄国思想家。长期以来,波氏思想在中国近代思想史上的影响没有得到应有的重视,既没有在中国马克思主义传播史上占有一席之地,也没有被纳入其他思潮的谱系之中,成为一种"沉没的声音"。通过系统发掘和梳理史料,可以发现,施存统、周佛海、张伯简等人对波氏的政治经济学思想进行了大量的译介和传播,而以陶希圣为代表的"新生命派"在社会史论战中也大量运用了波氏思想。波格丹诺夫的政治经济学思想对中国近代思想史影响非常之大,是20世纪二三十年代许多学者构建中国社会史、社会发展史话语体系和判定中国社会性质的重要理论依据,在近代中国思想史、中国马克思主义传播史上影响至深。

Bogdanov was an important Russian thinker who lived in Lenin's time.Bogdanov and his thought had a great effect in Chinese modern history from 1920 to 1930,but which are not properly understood today.In fact,Shi Cuntong,Zhou Fohai and Zhang Bojian translated many Bogdanov's works on political economics thought in 1920 and 1930.While Tao Xisheng,an academic leader of'New Life'school applied Bogdanov's thought once to analysis Chinese history.