民族地区教育主体观的人类学考察——以永顺县灵溪镇学校为例

The Education Subject View of the Multi-national Area’s Anthropology Studies ——The School Education of Lingxi Town Yongshun County as an Example

教育作为文化的一部分,教育主体观是其核心,它的形成根植于本地社会环境所型构的教育文化生态。本文通过对民族地区灵溪镇学校教育主体的人类学考察,可以看到该地区长期以来精英教育的价值取向及其形成的文化基础。这种教育价值观一经形成就具有相对的稳定性,并主导着教育发展的方向。

Education is one part of culture with the concept of education subject as it core. It is rooted in the local society of the education cultural ecology. Based on the education subject view of the school education of Lingxi Town Yongshun County’s anthropology studies, this study discusses the value orientation of the ＂elite education＂ and the formation of cultural foundation. Once this kind of education values are formed with relative stability, they may lead the direction of the education development.