麻醉术前后对患者进行探访和心理疏导的探讨

Study on visits and psychological counseling of patients before and after anesthesia

麻醉医师在实施麻醉术前,通过探访将对患者的病理状况及生理机能进行充分的了解和掌握。这不仅有利于麻醉方案的确定,也对控制麻醉药物的剂量做到心中有数,从而便于维护患者生命体征的正常。通过对患者进行的心理疏导,消除了患者的恐惧紧张心理,使得患者能积极配合,从而大大有利于麻醉术的顺利进行。而通过手术后的随访,能及时解除患者的疑虑,并能了解实施的镇痛效果及有无并发症的发生。

The anesthesiologist can fully understand and master the patient′s pathological condition and the physiological function according to visit before and after the anesthesia, and doing the psychological counseling. This is not only helping the anesthetic program to be determined, but also aware of the dose of the narcotic drugs. Besides, the normal vital signs of the patient are actively upheld. Through the anesthesiologist＇s psychological counseling for patients, eliminate the fear and psychological tension of the patients, enable them to cooperate with the anaesthesia actively, promoting the smooth progress of anesthesia greatly. Through follow-up after surgery, timely discharge of the patient ′ s concerns, understanding the implementation of the analgesic effect post-operative on patients and complications.