摘要
目的探讨新生儿心律失常的病因、发病机制、临床表现、心律失常类型及其如何治疗和预后。方法对48例在笔者所在科室住院并诊断为心律失常的新生儿结合病史进行血液学检查,全部行X线胸片,超声心动图,部分行头颅CT检查并进行临床分析、治疗和随访。结果 48例新生儿心律失常中有25例和新生儿窒息缺氧有关,4例和宫内感染有关,9例和先天性心脏病有关。因此新生儿心律失常主要与围产期窒息缺氧、宫内感染、先天性心脏病等有关。结论预防围产期窒息缺氧,积极治疗原发病和营养心肌治疗对新生儿心律失常尤为重要。
Objective Neonatal arrhythmia etiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,types of arrhythmia and how to treatment and prognosis.Methods 48 cases of hospitalized and diagnosed with cardiac arrhythmia in the neonate with history of blood examination,all rows of X-ray,ultrasound heartbeat graph,part of head CT examination and clinical analysis,treatment and follow-up.Results In 48 cases of neonatal arrhythmia in twenty-five cases with neonatal asphyxia and related,in 4 cases and 9 cases of intrauterine infection,and congenital heart disease.Therefore,neonatal arrhythmia mainly associated with perinatal asphyxia,intrauterine infection,congenital heart disease and other relevant.Conclusion The prevention of perinatal asphyxia,active treatment of the original diseases and myocardial nutrition therapy on neonatal arrhythmia is particularly important.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第7期63-63,65,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy