“十一五”我国设施蔬菜生产和科技进展及其展望

Progress in Protected Vegetable Production and Research during 'The Eleventh Five-year Plan' in China

近年来,我国设施蔬菜生产发展极其迅速,生产面积以每年10%以上的速度在增长,形成了不同区域特色的设施类型、生产模式和技术体系。本文分析了近五年我国设施蔬菜产业发展特点,并从设施装备研发、设施蔬菜生物学与基因功能研究、设施蔬菜育苗技术、资源高效利用与连作障碍克服技术、抗逆与调控技术、优质与安全生产技术等方面总结了我国近年来取得的主要科技成就。最后在分析我国当今设施蔬菜生产中存在的主要问题的基础上,探讨了我国今后设施蔬菜产业和科研的发展方向。

In recent years,great progress has been made in greenhouse vegetable industry in China.The areas of greenhouse agriculture increased by 10 % every year and different types of greenhouse facilities,production modes and technical systems based on characteristics of certain specific districts were developed.This paper analyzed the characteristics of the progress made in greenhouse vegetable industry during the past 5 years in China.We summarized the key research accomplishments and development in greenhouse facility,biological and functional genomics of vegetable science,nursery technology of greenhouse vegetable,high efficient usage of resources,overcoming of soil sickness,mechanism and regulation of stress tolerance,and system establishment for high quality and safety production.We also analyzed the major problems existing in greenhouse vegetable production and discussed about the future trend for industry development and research activities.