昌宁方言词汇研究

Study on the Vocabulary of Changning Dialec

昌宁方言基本词汇与普通话词汇有很高的一致性,大部分词与普通话词形、词义完全相同,仅读音略有差别的词,其余的词可分为词形与普通话不同或部分相同,词义与普通话词形成一对一的整齐对应关系和词形和普通话相同,词义不同或只部份相同,也不能形成一对一的对应关系的两类,加上保留较多的古词语、融进了部分少数民族语言的词语、合音词丰富等特点,共同构成了昌宁方言的词汇特色。

The basic vocabulary of Changning dialect and Mandarin words has a high consistency.Most of the words are identical in word form and meaning with Mandarin,and only slight difference is in the pronunciation of the words and the rest of the words are some in different or the part in identical with Mandarin.The word meaning forms one to one correspondence with the two and the word form is identical with Mandarin.Their word meaning is different or only some part identical,not forming one to one correspondence between the two.In addition,the retention of more ancient words and the assimilation of some minority language words and chorus words constitute the characteristics of the vocabulary of Changning dialect.