天津市慢性病综合干预项目的危险因素分析

Analyzing of Risk Factors of Comprehensive Intervention on Non communication Chronic Diseases in Tianjin

目的 :研究天津项目 1991～ 1996年综合干预前后在示范点心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素变化和与对照点的变化对比。方法 :采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法 ,应用 EPI- INFO 6 .0和 SPSS软件进行数据录入、数据清洗和统计分析。结果 :1996年干预点的男性人群吸烟率 (5 2 .2 % )显著低于对照占 (6 1.0 % ) ;人群的食盐摄入量、血压水平和高血压患病率均发生显著下降 ;高血压病人坚持治疗率明显上升。结论 :项目的干预活动取得显著效果。建议政府有关部门制订针对慢性病及其危险因素的干预政策和策略 ,加大对全人群的干预力度。

Objective:To study changes of major risk factors related cardiovascular diseases after comprehensive intervention of Tianjin Project in the demonstration sits and in the control area between 1991 and 1996.Method:Multi stage cluster random sampling was used in the survey.The EPI INFO 6 0 and SPSS software were used for data inputting,cleaning,and statistics analyzing.Results:The prevalence rate of smoking of males in the intervention sites was 52 2%,significance lower than it in the control area in 1996.Amount of salt intake,mean of blood pressure and hypertension prevalence rate have been a significantly reduction,and the rate of hypertensive treatment was significance increased in the intervention population in 1996.Conclusions:The project intervention activities have a great effectiveness.Suggestion:the related department of government should take action to make policies to enhance intervention of non communicable chronic disease and its related risk factors among whole population.