刍议人类解放的“物质条件最后成熟”

Study on the Final Maturity of Material Conditions in Human Liberation

马克思在《哲学的贫困》中采用"物质条件最后成熟"的提法,通过研究生产力和生产关系在生产方式变迁中的关系,引申出对人类解放和物质条件之间联系的探讨。物质条件和人类解放密切相关:第一,"物质条件最后成熟"是人类解放的前提和基础;第二,人类解放和物质进步在契合中通向共同的彼岸;第三,解放的人类应当真正享有"物质条件最后成熟"的果实,同时还需拥有自主而快乐的生产劳动过程。

In Property of Philosophy,Marx uses the term,final maturity.He also derives the exploration of the connections between human liberation and material conditions from studying the relationship of productivity and production relation in the transition of mode of production.In his opinion,Material conditions and human liberation are closely related.Firstly,the final maturity of material conditions is the precondition and basis of human liberation.Secondly,human liberation and material progress go to the mutual world in harmony.Last but not least,liberal human beings should truly enjoy the fruit of the final maturity of material conditions,and have independent and happy production process.