《明史·孙懋传》中陈霁非南京祭酒考辨

Chen Ji was Nanjing Jijiu

《明史·孙懋传》载陈霁为南京祭酒,这与《明实录》等史籍记载不一致。依据《明实录》整理出的1496～1521年间的南京祭酒年表并无此人,其他史籍南京祭酒年表亦无此人,但《明实录》和《国榷》等史籍都载陈霁为国子监祭酒。张邦奇撰写的墓志铭勾勒出陈霁仕官轨迹,透露了任职国子监的信息。据官私史籍与时人文集可断定陈霁为国子监祭酒。

In the book History of Ming Sun Mao, Chen Ji was recorded as Jijiu in Nanjing （ an official title used from Later Han to late Qing Dynasty） while according to another book Veritable Records of the Ming, Chen Ji was not on the chronology of Nanjing Jijiu during the years from 1496 to 1521 and nor in any other historical record. But Chen Ji should be Guozijian Jijiu,based on all official and unofficial historical records in addition to some contem- porary articles. Particularly in authorative historical records like Veritable Records of the Ming and Guo Que, Chen Ji was recorded as Guozijian Jijiu. Besides, his official experiences including his employment as Guozijian was de- scribed in ＂Epitaph＂ by Zhang Bangqi.