日本核电危机后俄日能源合作分析

An Analysis of Russo-Japanese Energy Cooperation after Japanese Nuclear Crisis

日本与俄罗斯能源互补,具备良好的合作潜力,但在复杂的历史背景下,两国的合作因领土主权的争议一直缓步不前,俄日关系也因2010年11月俄总统梅德韦杰夫访问南千岛群岛(日本称"北方四岛")而陷入"冷战后最差水平"。但是在今年3月日本经受了地震、海啸、核电危机等三重灾难之后,俄日双边关系发生了微妙的变化,并对两国能源合作也产生了一定的影响,双方显现了再度合作的态势。俄罗斯为使日本克服灾后危机提供了一揽子合作项目,其中包括原打算与中国进行合作的开发西伯利亚东部的科维克塔天然气田及查扬季石油和天然气田在内的多个能源领域合作项目。面对俄日能源领域的再度携手,中国在东北亚地区能源领域的竞争中也将面临更大的压力。

Japan and Russia are complementary in energy and have a great cooperative potential. However, m the complicated background of history and law, they have made little headway in the cooperation because of dispute over territorial sovereignty. Russo-Japanese relations have been at the worst level since President Medvedev visited the Kuril Islands in November 2010. After Japan suffered the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis in March of this year, Russo-Japanese relations have had a subtle change. The two countries have shown cooperative attitude again. For helping Japan overcome the crisis, Russia offered this country a package of cooperation projects, including the projects originally planned to cooperate with China, such as the Kovykta gas field and tsayanj oil and gas field in Eastern Siberia. Facing Russo-Japanese cooperation in energy again, Chinese competition in the energy field in Northeast Asia will meet a heavier pressure.