苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说影响的历时性审视

A Diachronous Examination on the Influence of the Soviet Union's Constitutionalism upon China's

苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说的影响,贯穿了20世纪20年代至50年代,每一个阶段产生的影响各有不同。20世纪20年代苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说的影响,主要围绕宪法与政权和民主的关系展开,20世纪30年代主要围绕苏维埃制的政体形式、保障自由和平等权利等宪法核心内容展开,20世纪40～50年代苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说的影响则集中体现在1954年宪法的制定过程及其文本生成。探寻这一影响过程及其表现,将有助于明确中国宪法学说的未来发展走向,促进学术创新。

The influence of the Soviet Union＇s constitutionalism upon China＇s ran from the 1920＇s to the 1950＇s; the influence generated at every stage was different. In the 1920＇s, the influence related to the relations between constitution, state power and democracy. In the 1930＇s, it was upon constitutional kernels such as the form of government under a Soviet system, the protection of freedom and equal rights. In the 1940＇s-1950＇s, it centrally embodied the course of working out the constitution and its version generation in 1954. To examine the course of the influence and its expressions will contribute to the definition of future development tendency of China＇s constitutionalism and promote academic innovation.