马克思经济危机理论的当代思考

Contemporary Reflection on Marx's Theories about Economic Crisis

当代现实对传统的经济危机理论提出了严重挑战。经济危机是市场经济运动内在矛盾外化的特殊现象形态,只要具备条件则可多种形式地发生。20世纪以来,既出现了资本主义经济危机,也出现了社会主义经济危机;不仅出现了生产过剩的经济危机,也出现了生产短缺的经济危机。特别发人深思的是,自从19世纪下半叶资本主义危机成为世界性危机以来,经济危机不但没有导致资本主义的灭亡,反而在每次资本主义大危机后10年左右都会催生出一场新的科学技术革命,进而推动资本主义走向一个新的阶段。后危机时代的世界社会主义应该深刻反省自身的理论和策略,做好未来发展的战略谋划。

The present reality puts a great challenge for traditional economic crisis theories.Economic crisis is a special externalization form of the internal contradictions of marketing economy.As long as the conditions exist,therefore,the crisis will break out in any form.For instance,since the 20th century there had been all kinds of economic crises in both capitalist and socialist countries,and the economic crises may be caused by production surplus or shortage.What's thought-provoking is the fact that since the late half of 19th century each economic crisis helped produce a new revolution of science and technology and thus promoted capitalism to step into a new phase rather than led to the death of capitalism.Thereby,the worldwide socialists should profoundly reflect on their own theories and strategies and make a better strategic plan for future development.