护理干预对老年消化道癌症患者生活质量的影响

Influence of Nursing care Intervention on Living Quality of Elder Patients of Digestive Cancer

目的:探讨护理干预对老年消化道癌症患者生活质量的影响。方法:将72例患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组36例在常规护理基础上实施心理指导、饮食护理、行为训练、社会支持等护理干预;对照组36例给予常规护理。采用症状自评表SCL-90评价两组患者的生理、心理变化。结果:实验组患者SCL～90总分、总均分、阳性项目数及躯体化、强迫症状等6个因子分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预有利于改善老年消化道癌症患者生理、心理状况,提高患者生活质量。

Objective：To evaluate the influence of nursing care intervention to elder patients of digestive cancer.Methods：72 patients were divided randomly into experimental group and control group.Besides the usual care,psychologically instruction,dietetic nursing care,behavior training,social support and so on were also put to 36 patients of experimental group.36 patients of control group were under usual care.SCL-90 was applied to evaluate physiologic and psychologic changes of the two groups.Results：Six factors of SCL-90 including total score,total equipartition,number of positive projects,somatization and compulsion were lower in experimental group compared with control gioup（P0.05}.Conclusions：Nursing care intervention can help to improve physiologic and psychologic status,as well as the quality of life to elder patients of digestive cancer.