历史、文学、文化批评视阈下的文本与读者

Text and reader under historical,literary and cultural criticism

在后现代主义思潮的影响下,文本和读者的研究进入了百家争鸣的局面。针对这一现状,采用对比的方法,分析读者与文本在历史、文学、文化批评视阈下的辩证关系。分析发现:历史批评主张读者只有通过作者的创作意图才能复原文本意义,文学批评坚持意义的产生是读者与文本交流的结果,文化批评把读者的性别、种族和意识形态纳入文本。

Under the impact of post-modemism,research on the relationship between text and reader is booming and diverging.In view of this phenomenon,a comparative analysis,based on historical criticism, literarv criticism and cultural criticism,was conducted in order to unfold the dialectical relationship between text and reader.Findings show that the reader can retrieve the original meaning of the text from the author＇s intention based on historical criticism,from the communication between text and reader according to literary criticism,and from the integrity of gender,race and ideology in a text according to cultural criticism.