配价理论在解决“VP+的+NP”所产生的一系列问题中的应用

The Application of Valence Theory in Solving the Problems Caused by "VP+De+NP"

该文以配价理论为理论基础来解决"VP+的+NP"所产生的一系列问题,主要从"VP+的"的独立使用问题、"VP+的+NP"中"NP"的省略问题以及省略后所产生的歧义问题等方面对配价理论的应用进行了具体的阐释。根据配给理论,"VP+的"只有在其后的"NP"是"VP"的配价成分时才能够独立使用做主宾语,也只有在"NP"是"VP"的配价成分时,"NP"才能够省略。"NP"省略是否会引起歧义则要看"VP+的"这一结构中是否还存在"VP"的配价成分。

Based on valence theory,a series of problems arised by 'VP+De+NP' can be resolved.The major purpose of this paper,is to illustrate how the valence theory can be applied to solve the independent utilization of 'VP+De+NP';to solve the omitting of 'NP' in 'VP+De+NP';to solve the different meanings of 'VP+De' after omitting 'NP'.Relying on valence theory,only if the 'NP' is the valency composition of 'VP',it can be used as subject and object.Only in this condition,'NP' can be omitted.Whether the omitting of 'NP' can cause ambiguous,depending on if there is something that belongs to the valency composition of 'VP+De'.