吸收能力抑制了我国FDI的技术溢出效应吗?——基于区域面板数据的分析

Does the Absorptive Capacity Inhibit the Overflow Effect of FDI Technology? ——Analysis Base on the Regional Panel Data

利用1998—2008年全国30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,研究我国不同区域对FDI先进技术和管理理念引进消化吸收状况。研究表明:人力资本、研发投入等吸收能力影响因素,显著地影响了FDI对经济增长的促进作用。在不考虑吸收能力影响因素时,FDI并没有促进我国的经济增长;而FDI与吸收能力指标的交互项则促进了我国的经济增长。由于我国不同区域FDI吸收能力的差异,FDI对不同地区经济增长的促进作用也存在着一定的差异。因此,各省(市、自治区)要想充分利用FDI,在引进消化吸收的基础上进行再创新,需要切实提高人力资本水平、研发投入,扩大对外开放度。

This paper used the panel data of 30 provinces during 1998—2008,Study on the introduction and absorption of FDI advanced technologies and management concepts in different regions.The result shows human capital,RD investment and other factors significantly affected the promotion of FDI effects on economic growth;FDI does nothing with economic growth when the absorptive capacity factors are not took into consideration.The interaction terms of FDI and absorptive capacity indicators promotes economic growth in China.Depend on the different absorptive capacity in different area;FDI plays different roles in promoting regional economic growth.Only through re-innovation base on introduction-digestion-absorption,enhancing the level of human capital,RD investment and expanding the opening degree,every province can make the best use of FDI.