收入分配差距与我国劳资所得关系的实证分析

The Empirical Analysis of Income Distribution and China＇s Labor-Capital Income Relations

20世纪90年代以来，我国居民劳动所得占GDP比重不断下降，资本所得占GDP比重不断上升。与此同时，收入分配差距也在不断拉大。本文基于1992-2006年的数据，实证分析了我国15年来GDP中劳资所得比例的变化对收入分配的影响。结果发现我国目前存在的按劳分配与按资分配比例失调的现象是收入分配差距拉大的主要原因。

Since the 1990s, the Chinese labor income accounted for the proportion of GDP has been decreasing, and the capital accounted for proportion of GDP has been rising. At the same time, the gap between income distribution has been widening. Based on data of 1992 to 2006, this paper empirical analysis the effect of the past 15 years China＇s GDP and labor-capital income from changes on the gap between income distribution. The results has revealed that the main cause of income gap in China is the imbalance distribution mechanism that the labor income is disadvantage with the capital income.