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肾脏疾病的干细胞治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 肾脏是一个高度复杂的器官,由超过30种以上不同类型的细胞组成,如肾小管上皮细胞、间质细胞、肾小球细胞和血管细胞等。这些细胞和组织的增殖速率、更新和再生的能力差异较大,即使是肾单位的不同成分,增殖能力也各不相同。肾小球脏层上皮细胞(或足细胞)属终末分化类细胞,几乎没有增殖能力。若足细胞因坏死、凋亡或分解而失去,邻近的足细胞不会通过增殖来替代,而近曲小管正常生理状态下能缓慢更新,一旦发生损伤,肾小管细胞即发生广泛性的增殖。现在有6.5%-10.0%的普通人群患有不同程度的肾脏疾病,许多难治性肾脏疾病即使积极治疗,最终仍然进入尿毒症阶段。
出处 《中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版)》 2011年第2期1-8,共8页 Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition)
基金 福建省科技创新平台建设计划(2008J1006)
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参考文献50

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同被引文献13

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