肿瘤患者围手术期的心理状况及护理对策

Psychological Situation of Tumor Patients in Perioperative Period and its Nursing Countermeasures

目的了解肿瘤手术患者的心理状况,为心理护理提供依据。方法将100例肿瘤患者按入院先后顺序随机分为两组,对照组和实验组,每组各50例,对照组采用常规护理和常规治疗,实验组除采用对照组的方法外,加用心理护理。并采用Zung的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对100例肿瘤手术患者进行问卷调查。结果肿瘤手术患者组焦虑,抑郁评分均明显高于国内常模组(P均<0.01)。实验组治疗后焦虑,抑郁评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论焦虑和抑郁是肿瘤患者围手术期,不可忽视的并发症之一,针对不同的患者实施相应的护理对策,能够明显改善肿瘤患者围手术期的焦虑和抑郁情绪。

Objective To evevaluate the psychological situation of tumor surgery patients,to provide basis for psychological care.Method 100 tumor patients were admitted to the hospital randomly divided into two groups：control group and the experimental group,50 cases in each group.The control group was applied to conventional nursing care and treatment,and the experimental group was applied to conventional nursing care and treatment plus psychological care.All the patients accepted the questionnaire survey and analyzed by the Zung anxiety and depression self rating scale.Results The anxiety and depression scores of patients with tumor surgery were significantly higher than that of domestic normal group（P0.01）.After treatment,the anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower than that of the control group（P 0.01）.Conclusion Anxiety or depression is one of the complications of tumor patients in perioperative period that cannot be ignored.To implement different countermeasures according to different situations of patients can significantly improve the anxiety and depression situation of tumor patients in perioperative period.