系统护理干预在手足口病合并病毒性脑炎中的应用分析

Application analysis of systematic nursing intervention on hand,foot and mouth disease complicated with viral encephalitis

目的观察系统护理干预在手足口病合并病毒性脑炎中的应用效果,为今后的护理工作提供参考。方法选择笔者所在医院2009年8月～2010年7月收治的手足口病合并病毒性脑炎患儿92例,随机分为对照组和观察组各46例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗和护理,观察组患儿在此基础上给予系统护理干预,观察并比较两组患儿住院时间、并发症发生率和护患满意率的差异。结果全部患儿均痊愈出院,治愈率为100.00%。与对照组比较,观察组患儿住院时间较短,并发症发生率较低,护患满意率较高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对手足口病合并病毒性脑炎患儿实施系统护理干预对其康复进程具有积极的临床意义,并可增进护患关系,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective Observe the application effect of systematic nursing intervention on hand foot and mouth disease complicated with viral encephalitis. Methods Choose 92 children with hand foot and mouth disease complicated with viral encephalitis in our hospital from August 2009 to July 2010. Randomly divide into two groups. Control group were given conventional treatment and nursing. Observation group were given nursing intervention on the basis of this system. Observed and compared the difference of hospital stay, complication rate and nurse-patient satisfaction rate. Results All patients were cured.The cure rate was 100%. Compared with control group, observation group had a shorter hospital stay, lower complication rate, higher nurse-patient satisfaction rate. The differences were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention for the children with hand foot and mouth disease complicated with viral encephalitis on the rehabilitation of the implementation process has positive clinical significance, may enhance the nurse- patient relationship, and is worth to popularize in the clinical application.