肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞研究的新进展

advances in tumor with venous thromboembolism

静脉血栓栓塞性疾病(venous thromboembolism,VTE)主要包括深静脉血栓栓塞(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)和肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)。VTE是恶性肿瘤的常见并发症之一,其发生能够影响肿瘤患者的生活质量和生存期。患者的自身状态,肿瘤的类型、分期,手术、化疗和放疗等治疗方法等均构成了VTE的危险因素。本文对肿瘤合并VTE的发病率及生存率、危险因素等问题作如下综述。

Venous thromboembolic disease （VTE） include deep vein thrombosis （DVT） and pulmonary embolism （PE）. VTE is a common complication of malignant tumors, its occurrence can affect the quality of life and survival of cancer patients. The patient/s own status,tumor type,stage,surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments etc constitute risk factors for VTE. This merger of VTE in cancer incidence and survival rates, risk factors, and other issuesare briefly reviewed.