音乐疗法对100例孕妇及胎儿的影响

The effect of music therapy on 100 pregnant mothers and their fetus

目的探讨音乐治疗对待产孕妇焦虑程度的影响。方法选择200例孕龄在28-35周的待产孕妇作为研究对象．根据人院顺序随机分成正常组和实验组各100例，正常组只进行常规护理，实验组除进行常规的护理外，还于每天午饭后接收音乐治疗30min，持续一周，之后进行心率、血压、胎心率以及S-TA等的测量。结果音乐治疗后，实验组心率、呼吸、收缩压、舒张压及胎心率和S—AT得分显著减低（P〈0．05）；实验组脐动脉S／D，PI和RI指数显著性降低（P〈0．05）。结论音乐治疗可显著降低待产孕妇焦虑程度。

Objective To explore the effects of music therapy on maternal anxiety. Methods All 200 pregnant mothers whose gestational age is between 28 and 35 weeks were chosen as the object, the pregnant mothers were divided into two groups randomly depending on the date of admission： Normal group and Experiment group, 100 persons each group, Normal group only receive usual care, Experiment group will have a music therapy for about 30 minutes after lunch besides usual care. One week later, all of the two groups had a test of cardiac rate, blood pressure, fetal heart rate andl state anx- iety （S-AT）. Results Compared with before intervention, there is significant difference in cardiac rate, blood pressure, fetal heart rate and S-AT in the experiment group after received music therapy （P 〈 0.05）. Umbilical artery S/D, PI, RI declined significantly following musical segment （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Music therapy can significant reduce the anxiety of pregnant mother.