青岛市35～74岁居民血脂异常患病率及相关因素分析

THE PREVALENCE OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AND RELATED RISK FACTORS AMONG 35-74-YEAR-OLD RESIDENTS IN QINGDAO CITY

目的分析青岛地区35～74岁居民血脂异常患病率及相关危险因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在青岛市随机抽取35～74岁居民进行横断面调查。数据采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析。结果青岛市居民共调查5 086例,血脂异常患病率为47.3%,高总胆固醇(TC)血症患病率为31.1%,高三酰甘油(TG)血症患病率为27.5%,低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血症患病率为1.6%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、收入、血糖、血压、体质量指数(BMI)与高TC血症密切相关,地区、血尿酸、血压、血糖、BMI与高TG血症密切相关,地区、年龄、BMI与低HDL-C血症密切相关。结论青岛地区血脂异常患病率较高,应对居民加强健康教育,提倡控制体质量等,降低血脂异常患病率。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its related risk factors in individuals of 35-74 years of age in Qingdao. Methods Using stratified random sampling,a cross-sectional survey was carried out in residents among 35-74 years of age in Qingdao.The data were analyzed by employing SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results A total of 5 086 individuals were surveyed.The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 47.3%,in which,hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia accounting for 31.1%,27.5% and 1.6%,respectively.The multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,income,blood sugar,blood pressure,BMI,uric acid,and area were closely related with hypercholesterolemia.Area,age,and BMI were related with low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia is relatively high in Qingdao.Health education for the residents should be conducted to control BMI and reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia.