摘要
目的分析青岛地区35~74岁居民血脂异常患病率及相关危险因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在青岛市随机抽取35~74岁居民进行横断面调查。数据采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析。结果青岛市居民共调查5 086例,血脂异常患病率为47.3%,高总胆固醇(TC)血症患病率为31.1%,高三酰甘油(TG)血症患病率为27.5%,低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血症患病率为1.6%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、收入、血糖、血压、体质量指数(BMI)与高TC血症密切相关,地区、血尿酸、血压、血糖、BMI与高TG血症密切相关,地区、年龄、BMI与低HDL-C血症密切相关。结论青岛地区血脂异常患病率较高,应对居民加强健康教育,提倡控制体质量等,降低血脂异常患病率。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its related risk factors in individuals of 35-74 years of age in Qingdao. Methods Using stratified random sampling,a cross-sectional survey was carried out in residents among 35-74 years of age in Qingdao.The data were analyzed by employing SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results A total of 5 086 individuals were surveyed.The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 47.3%,in which,hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia accounting for 31.1%,27.5% and 1.6%,respectively.The multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,income,blood sugar,blood pressure,BMI,uric acid,and area were closely related with hypercholesterolemia.Area,age,and BMI were related with low high-density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia is relatively high in Qingdao.Health education for the residents should be conducted to control BMI and reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第2期98-100,104,共4页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
基金
世界糖尿病基金会项目(WDF07-308)
关键词
血脂异常
患病率
因素分析
统计学
流行病学
青岛
dyslipidemias
prevalence
factor analysis
statistical
epidemiology
Qingdao