摘要
目的了解中国脊柱脊髓损伤数据库的优点。方法采用中国脊柱脊髓损伤数据库,采用统一的调查表,采集35例病人的信息。结果脊髓损伤男女性别比率为10.67∶1,平均年龄50.06岁,其中工人和农民共29例(82.85%)。常见的致伤原因为交通事故和高处坠落(分别占44.00%和24.00%)。骨折部位:颈段10例(28.57%),胸段6例(17.14%),胸腰段4例(11.43%)。完全性损伤12例(34.29%),不完全性损伤23例(65.71%);按ASIA分级,脊髓功能分级主要以A级和D级为主,分别占34.29%和25.71%。35例病人中存在抑郁及创伤后应激障碍症状者分别为25例和17例。结论通过中国脊髓损伤数据库,可以对急性脊髓损伤病人进行全方位的分析,了解急性脊髓损伤的发病特点,提高急性脊髓损伤疾病的预防水平。
Objective To understand the advantages of China spinal cord injury database. Methods Using CSCID and a unified questionnaire,the information of 35 patients was collected. Results The male female ratio of spinal cord injury was 10.67∶1,with a mean age of 50.06 years,of whom,29 were workers or peasants（82.58%）.The commonly seen causes were falling from a height and traffic accidents,accounting for 44.00% and 24.00%,respectively.Fracture sites： cervica1 segments,10 cases（28.57%）,thoracic six（17.14%）,and thoracolumbar four（11.43%）.Complete injury was 12 cases（65.71%）,incomplete injury 23（65.71%）.According to ASIA classification,function of the spinal cord was mainly A and D,accounting for 34.29% and 25.71% respectively.Of the 35 patients who had depression or post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms was 25 cases and 17 cases,respectively. Conclusion Adopting China national spinal cord injury database,it is possible to make a complete analysis for patients with acute spinal injury,understand the characteristics of the condition and elevate the level of its prevention.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第2期115-117,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
基金
科技部十一五支撑项目(2008BAI52B03)
关键词
脊髓损伤
数据收集
中国脊柱脊髓损伤数据库
spinal cord injuriesy
data collection
China national spinal cord injury database
