浙江省常见恶性肿瘤生活质量及影响因素分析

An Analysis of Quality of Life and Influencing Factors in Common Cancer Patients in Zhejiang Province

[目的]了解浙江省常见恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量及其影响因素。[方法]采用非条件Logistic模型对浙江省3265例恶性肿瘤病例生活质量影响因素进行分析。[结果]影响常见肿瘤患者的生活质量的因素有:年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、BMI、确诊时间、转移情况、临床分期、化疗、治疗后参加健身活动、康复后参加工作、治疗后参加癌症康复会等12个因素。调整年龄、性别、临床分期等因素后,参加癌症康复会后的肿瘤患者生活质量高的比例高于未参加癌症康复会者(P<0.05)。参加癌症康复会者躯体机能、社会活动、精神心理情绪等指标得分均高于未参加者(P均<0.05)。[结论]参加癌症康复协会有利于提高恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量和康复率。

[Purposel To investigate the quality of life（QOL） and influencing factors for patients with common cancer in Zhejiang Province. [Methods] The QOL influencing factors of 3265 cases with common cancer were analyzed by non-conditional Logistic model. [Results] After investigation, it showed that. The QOL influencing factors of common cancer patients were age, sex, education, pro- fession, BMI, confirmed diagnosis time, metastasis, clinical stage, chemotherapy, participate in fitness activities after treatment, return to work after rehabilitation, and participate in anti-cancer association after treatment. After adjustment for age, sex and clinical stage, the cancer patients who participated in anti-cancer association had higher proportion of high quality of life than that in non-participants （P〈0.05）, and the former group＇ s score was higher in terms of body function, social activity and men- tal, psychological conditions （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] To participate in anti-cancer association is help- ful to improve the quality of life and increase the recovery rate of the cancer patients.