瑜伽治疗非典型抗精神病药所致便秘的效果

Effects of Yoga on constipation resulted from atypical antipsychotics

目的观察瑜伽练习治疗非典型抗精神病药所致便秘的效果。方法将63例服用非典型抗精神病药物后3d未排便的住院患者随机分为两组，试验组（n=32）采用瑜伽练习方法，对照组（n=31）采用通便药物治疗，比较两组通便效果及不良反应。结果试验组有效30例，有效率为93．75％；对照组有效29例，有效率为93．55％，两组比较差异无统计学意义（X2=0．0000，P=1．000）。试验组无一例出现腹痛、腹泻及停药复结不良反应，与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（x2分别为19．498，7．275，37．394；P均〈0．05）。结论瑜伽练习治疗非典型抗精神病药所致便秘效果明显，且无不良反应。

Objective To study the effects of Yoga on constipation resulted from atypical antipsychotics. Methods Total of 63 patients took the atypical antipsychotics and had constipation for three days. They were randomly divided into treatment group（ n = 32） who received Yoga exercise and control group （n =31 ） who received stiparolytic drugs treatment. Then, the efficacy and adverse reactions in the two groups were observed and compared. Results Total of 30 cases in the treatment group had effective therapy and the effective rate was 93.75% ,and that in the control group was 93.55%, and the difference was not statistically significant（~2 = O. 000 0, P = 1. 000）. There were no cases with abdominal pain, diarrhoea and withdraw recurrence in the treatment group, and compared with those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （ X2 = 19. 498,7. 275,37. 394, respectively; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Yoga exercise is an effective method for the constipation resulted from atypical antipsychotics with no adverse reaction.