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302例次自体动静脉内瘘临床应用生存分析 被引量:3

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摘要 [目的]分析自体动静脉内瘘在血液透析临床应用中的使用情况,总结经验延长内瘘使用寿命。[方法]回顾性分析我院中心,维持性血液透析245例患者302例次内瘘一般情况。对手术部位鼻咽窝组内瘘、腕部组内瘘及上臂组内瘘的生存时间、通畅率进行统计分析。[结果]鼻咽窝组内瘘生存时间最长132个月,平均41.10±5.55。腕部组内瘘生存时间最长222个月,平均40.12±2.77。上臂部组内瘘生存时间最长77个月,平均38.55±4.41。三组间比较差异P>0.05无统计学意义。鼻咽窝组、腕部内瘘组、上臂内瘘组通畅率用百分比法计算,3个月、6个月、12个月次级通畅率,分别为96%、90%、76%,98%、91%、74%,97%、93%、76%。[结论]自体动静脉内瘘是维持性血液透析患者的主要血管通路,内瘘生存时间在建瘘部位方面无明显关系,三组内瘘通畅率随着年限延长大幅度下降,与使用时间延长血管狭窄增加有关。
出处 《浙江中医药大学学报》 CAS 2012年第2期222-224,共3页 Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
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