医护人员对抗肿瘤药物的职业暴露及防护措施

The Occupational Exposure which Medical Staff Handling Antineoplastic Agents Make in Antineoplastic Therapeutic Process and Protective Measure

配置和输入化疗药物是护士的主要工作之一,故对护理人员的健康造成了很大的威胁。职业防护已成我们近年来高度关注的话题。虽很多医院现已改为中心配液,但在工作中仍有很多临时化疗医嘱需要临床护士,接触抗肿瘤药物可能导致个人健康风险。本文综述了抗肿瘤治疗过程中常见的职业暴露途径,并提出了针对性的防护措施,以期为医护人员提供安全保障信息。

Configuration and input chemotherapy drugs are one of the main jobs of the nurse,so it caused great threat to the health of the nursing staff.Occupational protection has already become our topic of high attention in recent years.Although many hospitals has established Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services,at work there are still a lot of temporary chemotherapy which need clinical nurses to dispose and contact antitumor drugs.This may lead to personal health risk.This paper reviewed common occupational exposure pathways during the anti-tumor therapy process,and put forward corresponding protective measures to provide medical personnel security information.