《履巉岩本草》中苦益菜的本草学研究

Textural Research of KuYiCai Recorded in LüChanYanBenCao

[目的]考证《履巉岩本草》中苦益菜基原及功用,并对其药用价值进行研究。[方法]通过古今文献查阅、植物学比较方法,结合实地考察和现代对苦益菜的应用,考证其药物基原及功用。[结果]从植物形态、分布与生境、功效与主治、药物名称等方面考证发现,《履巉岩本草》中的苦益菜与白花败酱相吻合,而白花败酱具有清热解毒、活血行瘀、消痈排脓之功效。[结论]苦益菜的原植物为败酱科植物白花败酱Patriniavillosa(Thunb.)Juss.,具有较高的药用价值,建议重新将其收入《中国药典》。

[Objective ] To investigate the herbal origin and study medicinal value of KuYiCai which was recorded in LiiChanYanBenCao. [Methods] Through the research of ancient hteratures and botany studies, to investigate the herbal origin and study medicinal value of KuYiCai. [Results ] The origin of KuYiCai was confirmed. [Conclusion] The original plant of KuYiCai should he Patrinia villosa（Thunh.）Juss.（Valerianaceae）, it has high medicinal value, and it advises that the Ch.P record it again.