摘要
目的调查分析吉林省农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法按比例分层随机抽样,选取9个县(市),每个县抽取20个村,每村抽取5户进行调查。结果村居民供水方式以分散式供水为主;40%的调查村有专职保洁员;卫生厕所占总户厕的66.14%;生活垃圾定点堆放占53.33%,生活污水以随意排放为主,主要排放到坑塘。结论农村垃圾、污水和粪便无害化处理率低,环境卫生状况急需进一步改善。
Objective To analyze environmental hygiene status in rural areas of Jilin province,and provide science basis for the management of environment.Methods 5 families in each village from 20 villages in each county of 9 counties were selected and investigated by proportional stratified random sampling method.Results Dispersed water supply was the main method in the investigated counties.40% had full-time hygiene keepers.Sanitary latrine accounted for 66.14% in all household latrines.Family garbage collection occupied 53.33%.Most of family exhaust dirty water poured into pond.Conclusion Treatment rate of waste water garbage is low in rural areas.It is urgent to improve the environmental sanitation in rural region.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2012年第2期137-138,141,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
农村
文化素质
环境卫生
垃圾
污水
Countryside
Educational quality
Environmental sanitation
Garbage
Waste water
