基于AHP和模糊数学的滨海城市旅游生态环境评价——以青岛市为例

Evaluation of Coastal City Tourism Ecological Environment Based on AHP and Fuzzy Mathematics Methods——Taking Qingdao City as Example

在分析青岛市旅游发展现状的基础上,选取生物多样性、旅游资源丰富度等共27个因子,构建区域旅游生态环境的评价体系,运用模糊数学方法和AHP法对各层指标进行权重计算,最后建立生态因数模型对青岛市所辖12个区市的旅游生态环境进行评价。结果表明:青岛市所辖区市可划分为四级旅游生态环境可持续发展程度类型区;在诸多评价因子中,以区域经济环境对旅游生态环境的贡献值最大,其次为生态环境各项因子。

On the basis of the analysis of the tourism development situation of Qingdao,selecting 27 factors such as tourism area biodiversity,tourism resources enrichment,to construct ecological environment evaluation system of regional tourism.And then,using fuzzy mathematics method and AHP method to calculate the weight of layers of indicators,finally establishing the ecological factors model for 12 districts of Qingdao City,to evaluate the tourism environment.Results show that：the districts governed by Qingdao City can be divided into four sustainable development degree;among the evaluation factors,regional economy makes the greatest contribution to the tourism ecological environment,and after it is environment.