《论语》文本中弟子称谓自己的体例探析

Analysis of the Disciples' Appellative Style in Analects of Confucius

《论语》一书是由孔子弟子及再传弟子编纂而成的、记载孔子及部分弟子言行及事迹的短篇语录体散文。文本真实地辑留了孔子生前与诸弟子及时人的谈话记录,基本真实地反映了东周时期的汉语实际面貌,而其中的称谓词语的使用亦基本反映出当时的称谓习惯及交际礼仪。弟子所使用的称谓自己的称谓词语包括自称代词和名词性称谓语。

Analects of Confuciusis a prose of short quotation written by Confucius＇ disciples and his disciples＇ students,which has recorded Confucius＇ and some of his disciples＇ words and deeds.The book has truthfully recorded Confucius＇ and his disciples＇ words and the true character of Chinese in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.And the use of appellations has also basically reflected the appellative style and social etiquette at that time.The appellative words used by the disciples to refer to themselves include ＂pronouns used to refer to themselves＂ and ＂nominal appellative words＂.