城市劳动适龄人口死亡态度的影响因素分析

Analysis on the Influential Factors of Death Attitudes among Urban Population of Working Ages

死亡态度直接影响个体的生命和生活质量。利用在成都市城市社区进行的抽样调查数据,对影响城市劳动适龄人口死亡态度的个人和家庭因素进行分析。结果发现,文化程度、婚姻状况、身体健康状况和家庭谈论死亡情况是影响城市劳动适龄人口死亡态度的因素。高文化程度和忌讳谈论死亡的家庭环境对城市劳动适龄人口的死亡态度有负向影响,在婚增加城市劳动适龄人口对死亡排斥的倾向性,患有慢性病或自评精神健康好的城市劳动适龄人口更倾向于接受死亡。研究结果可为城市劳动适龄人口的死亡教育的实施、保障和促进该群体的生命、生活质量的提高提供有益的参考。

Death attitudes affect individual quality of life directly. Using sampling data from urban communities in Chengdu, this article analyzed individual and household based influential factors on the death attitudes among urban population of working ages. The results revealed that educational level, marital status, health status, talking about death and dying at home are the factors influencing the death attitudes among urban population of working ages. High educational level, abstain from talking about death and dying at home, and married status affect the death attitudes negatively. Chronic disease and good mental status affect the death attitudes positively. Education plans on death attitudes for population of working ages in urban communities can benefit from this study. The results will also provide evidence to protect them and improve their quality of life.