我国三类人群社会福利现状的定量研究

Quantitative Analysis on Three Groups' Social Welfare in China

我国社会福利正经历着从"小福利"向"大福利"的转型,而认清区域间社会福利的差异对于整体转型具有重要意义。利用SPSS软件中的均值分析、回归分析和聚类分析技术,从福利供应的角度对我国儿童教育福利、残疾人康复福利、老年人供养福利进行区域差异的量化研究。研究发现,我国三类人群的社会福利基本上呈现出自东向西逐步恶化的趋势,经济发展水平对社会福利呈现出了决定性作用,且三类社会福利的区域差异程度有内部分化。在认清我国区域间社会福利差异的前提下,应强化对中西部地区的支持,保证福利供应在区域之间的平衡,为实现"大福利"的转型奠定基础。

With the transformation from problem - based social welfare to needs - orientated way, how to make sense of regional differences of China＇S social welfare seems to become a great thing in academics area. This study use SPSS software, including means analysis, factors analysis and cluster analysis technology, to take an in - depth exploration of children＇S education system, the handicapped rehabilitation system and the aged provision system in different regions. And this study finds that there are mainly geographical differences in three social welfare systems, developmental level in economic is closely related with social welfare, and there is a certain difference in three social welfare systems. In order to keep geographical balance, we should increase more financial and political support to social welfare in the central and western regions.