摘要
目的:探讨MTDH基因对乳腺癌MDA-MB-453细胞增殖、黏附和迁移能力的影响。方法:采用RNA干扰技术,下调乳腺癌MDA-MB-453细胞MTDH基因的表达.RT-PCR和免疫细胞化学技术检测MTDH下调效果.通过细胞增殖实验、黏附实验和迁移实验分别检测MTDH基因表达下调后细胞增殖、黏附和迁移能力的变化。结果:MTDH-siRNA的转染效率达到90%,转染48 11后实验组细胞MTDH的mRNA和蛋白质表达较对照组分别降低了45.8<%和47.5%MTDH表达下调后,细胞增殖受到明显抑制,48 h和72 h抑制率分别为41.5%和49.0%;细胞黏附力下降,30min和60 imn黏附率较对照组分别降低42.0%和49.7%;细胞迁移能力显著降低,迁移率下降333%。结论:下调MTDH基因表达可明显抑制乳腺癌MDA-MB-453细胞的增殖、黏附和迁移能力,提示其在乳腺癌细胞的恶性生物学行为中发挥重要作用。
Objective: The current work aims to investigate the effects of metadherin ( MTDH ) down-regulation on cell proliferation, adhesion, and migration of human breast cancer MDA-MB-453 cells. Methods: RNA interference was employed to reduce MTDH expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-453 cells. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR ) and immunocytochemistry were applied to ascertain the down-regulation of MTDH. 3-( 4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl ) -2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, cell adhesion, and migration assay were performed to respectively assess the changes in cell proliferation, adhesion, and migration. Results: The transfection efficiency of MTDH-siRNA reached 90 %. Forty-eight hours after transfection, the expression of MTDH mRNA and protein was reduced by 45.8 % and 47.5 %, respectively, compared with the control group. The knockdown of MTDH inhibited cell proliferation, and the inhibition ratio was 41.5 % and 49.0 % at 24 h and 48 h, respectively. Cell adhesion was also inhibited. The adhesion rate at 30 min and 60 min was decreased by 42.0 % and 49.7 %, respectively, compared with the control. Moreover, MTDH down-regulation resulted in a decreased migration rate of 33.3 %. Conclusion: The reduced MTDH expression in MDA-MB-453 cells can inhibit proliferation, adhesion, and migration, which suggests that MTDH plays an important role in the malignant biological behaviors of breast cancer cells.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期425-428,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
关键词
MTDH
乳腺癌
增殖
黏附
迁移
Metadherin
Breast cancer
Proliferation
Adhesion
Migration