青海藏族大学生社会支持的调查研究

Research on Social Support in Tibetan Undergraduate

通过对随机抽取的490名藏族大学生和171名汉族大学生进行社会支持的调查问卷,以期探讨青海藏族大学生社会支持的具体情况。结果表明,藏族大学生的社会支持主要来源于父母家人、亲戚及朋友,社会支持网络具有单一性和不平衡的特点。藏族大学生与汉族大学生在社会支持上存在显著性差异,并且在其他各维度上也存在显著性差异。因此,建构平衡的藏族大学生社会支持网络,重视藏族大学生社会支持网络的规模、密度和异质性程度,以及合理利用有效资源,培养藏族大学生的支持利用度等方法对合理提供社会支持有着一定的积极意义,对其他地区或群体也有参照意义。

Through the investigation of social support on 490 Tibetan and 171 Han nationality under- graduates extracted randomly, and the specific circumstances of the social support on Tibetan undergradu- ates in Qinghai. It showed that the social support of Tibetan undergraduates mainly relies on parents, fam- ilies, relatives and friends. The net of social support characterized by oneness and unbalancedness. Obvi- ous differences in social support between Tibetan and Han nationality undergraduates are existing, as well as in other aspects. All these can demonstrate that building a balanced Tibetan undergraduates social sup- port network, attaching importance to the scale, density, degree of heterogeneity and the utility of re- sources of Tibetan undergraduates social support network, cultivating the supporting and utilizing degree of Tibetan undergraduates will take a positive effect on reasonable social support, even benefit to the other areas or populations.