多维度透视尼采的反科学倾向

Examing Nietzsche's Anti-scientific Tendencies from Multi-dimensional Perspectives

尼采从怀疑主义、浪漫主义、非理性主义、解构主义维度批判科学理性、科学真理、科学方法与科学价值。他从怀疑主义维度,以虚无意向为思想特征,质疑客观性逻辑、因果律和科学语言;从浪漫主义维度,以"回归自然"透视科学,驳斥科学机械世界观与科学方法;从非理性主义维度,以权力意志为世界本质,责难科学理论、理性,否定科学真理的存在;从解构主义维度,颠覆现代文明,抹煞科学进步。尼采在吸收近代浪漫主义反科学思想的基础上,搭建起通往现代反主流文化反科学思潮及后现代解构主义反科学思潮的桥梁。

In his refuting and rejecting modernity, Nietzsche criticizes the fundamental elements and principles of science from the perspectives of skepticism, romanticism, irrationalism and deconstructionism. With skepticism, he questions objectivity logic, causality and scientific language characterized by nihility intention; from the perspective of romanticism, he denies mechanical viewpoint and scientific methods by examining science through ＂back to nature＇; from the perspective of irrationalism, he regards ＂the will to power＂ as essence of the world and denounces scientific theories, rationality and scientific truth; from the perspective of deconstructionism, he subverts modern civilization and denies advancement of science. It is concluded that not only he absorbs the legacy of modern anti-scientific thoughts, hut also sets up a bridge leading to anti-scientific tendencies in the modern and post-modern era.