女性肛门失禁的病因学研究进展——基于“整体理论”的认识

Research progress of etiology of female anorectal dysfunction based on the Integral Theory

2008年,澳大利亚的Peter Petros和Michael Swash根据"肌肉弹性理论"提出了肛门直肠功能和功能障碍的肌性弹力机制,即女性肛门直肠功能障碍的主要原因是盆底悬吊韧带的松弛。行经阴道的悬吊术重建受损的韧带,即可治疗尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂,也可治疗分娩损伤引起的粪失禁。

According to the Integral Theory,Peter Petros and Michael Swash from Australia presented the Musculo-Elastic Theory for anorectal function and dysfunction in females in 2008.The theory stated that anorectal dysfunction in females is mainly caused by lax suspensory ligaments that inactivate anorectal muscle forces.Vagina slings have been used to repair the damaged ligaments not only to treat the urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse,but also fecal incontinence caused by delivery injury.