单亲贫困大学生心理健康问题调查分析——以安徽省不同区域5所大学为例

An Investigation into and Analysis of the Mental Health of Poor Single-Parent College Students—A Case Study of Five Institutions of Higher Learning in Different Districts of Anhui Province

单亲贫困大学生这一特殊群体,由于受社会、家庭和经济等因素的影响,成为心理健康问题的高发人群。本文采用《不安诊断测验量表》和《临床症状自评量表》对安徽省不同区域5所大学1000名大学生心理现状进行了调查,结果表明:单亲贫困大学生在缺乏自我控制力、妄想与疑心倾向、人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑心理、睡眠及饮食状况不良等五个方面的心理健康问题表现比较显著,明显高于普通大学生。据此,本研究提出了构建以学校为中心的心理健康教育平台、建立单亲贫困大学生心理健康档案、利用现代网络实施心理健康咨询与辅导、引导单亲贫困大学生踊跃参加社会交往活动等心理健康教育措施。

Being a disadvantaged group,poor single-parent college students have become a high-risk group of people with mental health problems,due to social,family and economic factors.This article,using the Anxiety Diagnosis Test Scale and the Clinical Symptoms Rating Scale,conducts a sample survey of the mental problems of 1,000 college students in five institutions of higher learning in different areas of Anhui Province.The results show that these poor single-parent college students show more serious mental health problems than the other college students in self-control,paranoia and suspicion tendencies,interpersonal relationships,depression,anxiety,and poor sleep and diet.Therefore,the article puts forward such mental health education measures as establishing a school-centered mental health education platform,creating mental health files for poor single-parent college students,providing mental health counseling and guidance by means of modern networks,and guiding poor single-parent college students towards active participation in social exchanges.